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To run a profitable online store, you need to know the key eCommerce metrics that impact your sales and revenue.
With the advancement of digital selling, eCommerce platforms allow you not only to generate extra revenue but also to analyze different metrics. While you might not be able to track each metric across eCommerce platforms, third-party analytical tools can be used to track these metrics or key performance indicators.
This blog elaborates on the top 9 eCommerce metrics to help you run a more profitable online store.
Let’s get started!
1. Calculate the customer acquisition cost
You don’t want to build an out-of-balance business model canvas for your company in any case.
It’s important while preparing your business model canvas, to focus on building blocks that represent all the main areas of a business. One of these building blocks is channels that give you an understanding of how the benefits will be communicated to the customers.
You want your clients to spend more on your shop than what you're paying to get them there (Customer Acquisition Cost) if you want to make profits (and I’m sure you do!).
As an owner of an online store, it’s important to understand the significance of paid acquisition channels that provide you with premium traffic. To drive quality traffic to your site, you have to invest in effective marketing mediums such as mass email services, social media, paid advertising, and referrals.
What will happen if your store generates huge traffic that barely converts?
Customer acquisition cost is an eCommerce performance metric that can help you prevent these situations.
While measuring the customer acquisition cost, you calculate the average expense you incur to gain one customer.
Here’s how you can reduce your customer acquisition cost:
- Plan a strong Google Ad campaign with retargeting - A wise choice of targeted keywords with an effective landing page can help in developing a better customer experience. Retargeting will help you bring the customers again into your sales funnel who once visited your website or store.
- Make use of referrals and word-of-mouth - If your existing customers refer your store to others, you’ve done a great job. Referrals don’t increase your cost while making sure you get new customers who trust your products.
- Utilize the free channels - Utilize a mix of both paid and free marketing channels while promoting your store. Social media gives you plenty of ways to organically increase the reach of your brand. Make sure you utilize it well.
2. Forecast the customer lifetime value for your store
Forecasting the customer lifetime value (CLV) is probably the most underrated and essential eCommerce metric. It refers to the value a customer will provide during a specific time period.
Since along with its frequency and other factors, you have to estimate the lifespan of the consumer, it becomes difficult for stores to calculate the exact value. You have to analyze the purchaser's actions and other purchasing travel habits to arrive at an accurate CLV.
Why is calculating CLV so important?
- While calculating CLV, you’ll discover key insights about the customer’s buying journey that will help you spot many bottlenecks that can be sorted.
- You can take critical decisions regarding the amount you want to spend on customer acquisition.
- You can make quality decisions for customer retention strategy.
However, as important as this metric may be, according to a UK study, only over 20% of the participants stated that their company was actively monitoring the CLV.
Nevertheless, if you spend your time tracking it and taking actions to improve it, you get a huge competitive advantage.
A white paper report by Motista confirms that when brands form an emotional relationship with a customer, the customer lifetime value increases by 306%.
In an eCommerce market, a customer-oriented metric will allow you to improve the customer experience by making it more personalized.
The following methods can help improve your CLV:
- By building a strong relationship with customers, you’ll increase their loyalty towards your brand. A loyal customer will increase his/her CLV and you can even implement customer loyalty programs corresponding to the CLV levels.
- Through upselling, you can increase the customer's average order value. This will indirectly help in increasing their lifetime value.
Some eCommerce analytics tools like Bigcommerce help you filter your customer lifetime value scores based on your sales over time.
3. Figure out the average order value
You must calculate the average order value (AOV) if you want to evaluate your marketing and pricing plan in order to determine the amount of money your customers spend on goods.
AOV is the average amount that a consumer spends when buying from your shop.
It is estimated by dividing the total revenue obtained by the total number of orders in that particular period of time.
These two ways can help you increase your AOV:
- When your customer starts buying more from your store.
- When your customer starts buying expensive products from your store.
Companies use sales funnel tools to create a worthwhile buying experience for their customers. A sales funnel is helpful in guiding your store’s visitors across the store and eventually converting them to paying customers. If you’ve got the right sales funnel in place, you can easily optimize AOV across all the stages.
AOV can be increased by using some strategies mentioned below:
- Upselling - You can increase your AOV by encouraging your customer to spend more than what they initially did or persuading them to buy the expensive version of the product.
- Cross-selling - With cross-selling, you can encourage your customer to buy various complementary products. That will give them additional benefits.
- Setting discounts on minimum purchases can also improve your AOV.
4. Find out the customer retention rate
According to Invesp, companies are continuing to focus on customer acquisition more than customer retention.
A customer journey doesn’t end with the first purchase; instead, the focus should be to encourage them to buy again.
According to Thanx, a loyal and existing customer will provide over 65% more business to a brand than a new customer. This statistic can be even more alarming after it was ascertained that a new customer costs 5 times more than an old customer. (Invesp)
Here’s how you can influence your customer retention rate:
- Delight your customers - According to research conducted by Hubspot, over 90% of customers tend to repeat their orders on the basis of the brand’s excellent customer service. You should use effective practices to improve your store’s customer service.
- Initiate Customer Loyalty Program - Set up a loyalty program to reward your loyal customers with additional discounts and coupons. Make sure to keep the redeeming process easier.
5. Determine the sales conversion rate
Does your eCommerce store receive tons of traffic but get no sales at all?
Then, you might want to look at the sales conversion rate. This eCommerce metric gives you an insight into the number of visitors that have been converted into customers.
SCR can be obtained by dividing the total number of sales by the total number of visitors on your store.
For instance, if your store gets 1000 visitors every week and your conversion rate is 0.2%, you’re getting 2 sales per week. However, if you manage to increase your conversion rate to 2%, you’ll get 20 sales every week.
If you don’t start optimizing your conversion rate, you might end up compromising your profits.
The performance of your conversion rate depends on your landing page, low-quality images, marketing campaign, and social media presence. To get a more detailed look at your conversion rate, you’ve to break it down into different segments.
For obtaining the best conversion rates:
- Use high-quality images - The human brain processes images faster than text and therefore, over 90% of the information is transmitted through these images. To get the most out of the existing traffic, it is advisable to use high-quality images. An eCommerce store called Mall.CZ ran a study where it used large images with the product description. The result showed an increase of over 9% in the revenue.
- Add reviews - A review acts as a nail in the coffin when a visitor is trying to make his/her mind while selecting a product. Word-of-mouth marketing can directly impact your conversion rates. In a success story by VWO, Express Watches experienced an improvement of over 55% in their conversions after adding reviews on their store.
6. Put a figure on cart abandonment rate
Regardless of the incredible sales funnel you build and the enticing offers you give to your visitors, cart abandonment is fairly common when it comes to eCommerce stores.
According to Baymard Institute, the average cart abandonment rate is just less than 70%. eCommerce stores suffer a loss of over $18 billion every year due to cart abandonment, says Dynamic Yield.
There are various reasons that can lead to cart abandonment such as unexpected costs, competitive pricing, website time out, and the delay in the process. One of the main reasons for cart abandonment is the unexpected shipping costs that are shown at the time of final checkout.
Here are some tricks to improve your cart abandonment rate:
- Make the checkout process easier - To make a more streamlined customer experience, you should have a seamless navigation process between cart and store. Try to remove the distractions from the checkout page.
- Make a strong Call to Action - A strong CTA is an incentive a customer is looking for to buy a product from your store. Designing a compelling call to action button at the checkout page can easily increase your conversion rate. Make sure you highlight your USP or evoke a position emotion through the call to action.
7. Determine your store traffic
The more traffic on your store, the more sales you can make!
The next step is to raise the store traffic if you've already managed to increase your store's conversion rate.
Every eCommerce platform helps you easily measure website traffic. If you’re facing any trouble, try to integrate your eCommerce platform with some web analytics tools such as Google Analytics.
You can improve store traffic with these marketing techniques:
- Social Media - Social Media has become a huge channel to reach your new potential customers and gain brand loyalty. You can easily use social media to drive traffic to your online brand. You can not only experiment with ads on social media but also optimize links to find the best results.
- Influencer Marketing - People with a good amount of social media followers have the power to drive traffic to your site.
- Search Engine Optimization - If you think SEO is no longer effective to drive traffic to your online store, think again! Creating evergreen content to rank high on SERP leads to over 30% of eCommerce traffic. The below screenshot of a campaign by Neil Patel is a testament to that.
8. Assess the revenue by traffic source
For a thorough understanding of your online store, segmenting the revenue by traffic is equally important as segmenting conversions.
Revenue by traffic is a part of the total revenue that is obtained by traffic through different channels. From eCommerce sites to mobile apps, the metric includes the traffic coming through numerous sources.
For instance, if you’re getting traffic from three sources, say organic traffic, paid ads on social media, and email marketing. You’ll want to understand the revenue each traffic source generates. It will show you how customers behave and spend depending on their traffic source.
If you’re getting the highest revenue from paid ads on social media and the lowest from the email marketing campaign, you’ll adjust your next marketing campaign accordingly.
Here are some solutions to increase your revenue by traffic source:
- If you’ve identified the traffic source that generates the least amount of traffic, you should stop spending on this source.
- Invest more money and time in the traffic source that is generating the maximum revenue.
9. Work out Conversion by product metric
This metric is important for you if you're dealing with a wide range of items in your online store.
You can ascertain the individual performance of your goods through this metric.
This can help you spot not only the most popular products in your store but also the products with maximum return rate.
For instance, if you’re selling products on Amazon, you’ll have to find profitable products to sell on Amazon. For this, you’ll have to check Google and marketplaces trends and analyze various product search tools. You do this to maximize profits on the most popular products.
Similarly, your lack of knowledge about popular products in your store will force you to market the most unpopular products.
A thorough look at this metric will help you determine the value of the product's various features that the consumer is searching for. This way, you can determine which features of the product attract consumers and which features don’t.
Begin tracking these eCommerce metrics today
Whether you want to start an online business, big or small, pay attention to these metrics. These eCommerce metrics are essential to run a data-driven and profitable eCommerce store.
A slight glance at these and you’ll be able to change your business strategies accordingly.
Did this inspire you to start tracking your eCommerce metrics? Let us know if you’ve found this guide useful or have any questions by using the comments section below!
